Study, Dairies Cows farm

 
 
   Farm info
   
   Herd of dairies cows
   
   Statistic plan
   
   Fodders info
   
   Price of fodders
   
   Illness info
   
   Large events
   
   Conclusion
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Zouein farm

 

8 - Analysis and conclusion


 
1 .  The production of the milk at the farm : duration
 
  • The operation of the milking at these dairies cows herd was unwinding minimum 10 months at the date of the procreation.
  • The super quantity of the milk produced by these dairies cows was been the first  3 months after the procreation.
  • The quantity of the milk produced by a young dairy cow - ( the procreation of this  cow was been for the first time) was between 18 and 20 kg by the day, That quantity of the milk increase to 2 kg by day after every procreation.
  • To avoid any loss, the procreation at the dairy cow must be annual.
  • Preferably among a herd of the dairies cows to exist an adult calf  (male) so that the sexual signs  of these cows to be active and visible. The procreation at the dairies cows to be monotone and annual.
  • It is necessary to stop the operation of the milk at the dairy cow minimum one month before the new procreation.
  • Directly after the birth of a calf and at some days, it is necessary to give to this calf the milk from its mother - (the cow), to be a invincibility against the illness.
2 .  The veterinary medicine  :
 
  1. The  climatic conditions differents, between the origin countries of the dairies cows - (France and German)  and the farm in Lebanon at 550 meters above sea level, were been a passive influence especially on the dairies cows imported and pregnant at the first time.  
     
  2. The  sanitary surveillance on the herd by the worker and the farm proprietors has reduced the invoice uf the veterinary medicine . 'The proprietor - Gerard Simon Zouein, specialist on the veterinary treatments  has been the first vet at this farm'.
     
  3.  The dangerous illness of this farm :
    • The inflammation of the chest at the dairy cow during the period of the milking. But the treatment of this illness oblige ;
      - firstly, to inject this cow with the medicine - anti inflammation in the infected exits of the milk, at the first time of this illness.
      - secondlyto throw The milk of this cow during the 72 o'clock after this treatment.
    • The poisoning result from the inflammation of the chest at the dairy cow, pregnant at the first time and some days before its  procreation. The treatment oblige to inject this cow with the medicine - anti inflammation in the infected exits of the milk, at the first time, of this illness.
         Note :
           The belief about this inflammation of the chest which touch the dairy cow, pregnant at the first time and some days before its  procreation, is a normal and natural phenomenon  no need any veterinary treatment. But the death of 2 dairies cows, pregnant at the first time in this farm, by the poisoning after some days its procreations result from this type of the  inflammation of the chest, oblige to treat this illness from the first time, for to avoid any loss
      .  
3 .   The workers - plus to the only worker at this farm, the proprietors were interesting to the works in the farm :
 
  • They were interesting to the health of the herd, the safeguard and the traetment .
  • They were interesting to the food of the herd, the purchase of the fodder, the quality of the fodder and the compositions of the fodder to increase the productivity of the milk
  • They were interesting to the development of the farm, the construction, the electricity,the ventilation to reduce the giving off the bad smell of the herd, the to bury the solid scraps of the herd, and ...
  • They were interesting to the réfrigeration and the conservation of the milk produced at the evening and transported it at the morning with the milk produced  at the morning to the factory of the milk fabrication at 15 km of the farm.
  • They were interesting to the making of the milk at the Sunday and holiday days, because the factory of the milk fabrication closed during these days, and to  the conservation and the sale of these products.
4 .   Notes ...
 
  • The invoice of the fodder was very raising in spite to the good result of the milk production of the herd. For that reason, it is necessary to reduce this invoice to the half, to cultivate the green fodder.
  • May cause of the limited prices by the factories of the milk fabrication. The necessity oblige the farm proprietor to sell this milk for a retail and to make it.
  • The herd safeguard and the  fodder quality and clearness were of the  necessity on the farm proprietor who has obliged also to take the fast decisions to treat any signs of the illness at the herd, for to avoid any loss.
5 .
  Study - How to produce the gas from the solid scraps of the herd.
                this gas to be use to produce the electricity, to heat,  or ,,,
 
   To produce and assemble the gas from the solid scraps of the herd :
  1. The solid scraps of the farm gather in a basin (bowl) with a rounded roof.
  2. After some days, to stock the scraps and of the fermentation, the gas giving off and  group under the rounded roof of the basin (bowl).
  3. The tube link 'the rounded roof of the basin (bowl)' to 'the tank of the gas by the intermediate of a regulation - this regulation escape the gas to turn over to back.
  4. The duration of this operation is some weeks. The gas stocked in the tank to be used to produce the electricity, to heat,  or ,,,
    The old scraps in the basin (bowl) be renewed periodic by the new scraps so that this operation to be continued.
  5. Picture, the production and the assembly of the gas :

 
6 .   The closing of the plan - the farm
      the farm was not authorizing officially. At 10 October 1998, the Lebanon government office of the interior closed this farm without any investigation. But the charge, the giving off of the bad smells at the farm. 
 
 
 
     
   

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